Color screening in cold quark matter

被引:17
|
作者
Kojo, Toru [1 ]
Baym, Gordon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2014年 / 89卷 / 12期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
FINITE-TEMPERATURE; PION-CONDENSATION; GAUGE-THEORIES; HIGH-DENSITY; NUCLEAR; LATTICE; PHASE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; QCD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.125008
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We compute-at finite quark chemical potentials-the color screening of cold quark matter at the one-loop level, comparing the normal, BCS-paired U(1)(em) (or Higgs) phase and a singlet phase with color-singlet condensate near the Fermi surface. The latter phase is computed using the example of two-color QCD with a color-singlet diquark condensate. In contrast to the normal and Higgs phases, neither electric nor magnetic screening masses appear in the singlet phase. The absence of a magnetic mass, within a perturbative framework, is a consequence of the proper treatment of gauge invariance. While at large momenta the gluon self-energies approach those in the normal phase, the medium contributions to the infrared region below a scale of the mass gap are substantially suppressed. Infrared gluons at low quark density in the singlet phase appear protected from medium effects, unless the quark-gluon vertices are significantly enhanced in the infrared.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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