ON THE AGE OF THE WIDEST VERY LOW MASS BINARY

被引:10
作者
Artigau, Etienne [1 ]
Lafreniere, David [2 ]
Albert, Loic [3 ]
Doyon, Rene [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Assoc Univ Res Astron Inc, So Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[3] Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corp, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[4] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Observ Mt Megant, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
stars: individual (2MASS J012655.49-502238.8; 2MASS012702.83-502321.1); stars:; low-mass; brown dwarfs; BROWN DWARFS; SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC CLASSIFICATION; SPECTRAL SEQUENCE; ULTRACOOL BINARY; STARS; FIELD; DISCOVERY; SUBDWARFS; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/149
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have recently identified the widest very low mass binary (2M0126AB), consisting of an M6.5V and an M8V dwarf with a separation of similar to 5100 AU, which is twice as large as that of the second widest known system and an order of magnitude larger than those of all other previously known wide very low mass binaries. If this binary belongs to the field population, its constituents would have masses of similar to 0.09 M(circle dot), at the lower end of the stellar regime. However, in the discovery paper, we pointed out that its proper motion and position in the sky are both consistent with being a member of the young (30 Myr) Tucana/Horologium association, raising the possibility that the binary is a pair of similar to 0.02 M(circle dot) brown dwarfs. We obtained optical spectroscopy at the Gemini South Observatory in order to constrain the age of the pair and clarify its nature. The absence of lithium absorption at 671 nm, modest H alpha emission, and the strength of the gravity-sensitive Na doublet at 818 nm all point toward an age of at least 200 Myr, ruling out the possibility that the binary is a member of Tucana/Horologium. We further estimate that the binary is younger than 2 Gyr based on its expected lifetime in the galactic disk.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 153
页数:5
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