Third-order optical nonlinearity of multi-armed CdS nanorods measured by the Z-scan method

被引:11
作者
Ning, Tingyin [1 ]
Gao, Peng [1 ]
Wang, Wenlong [1 ]
Lu, Heng [1 ]
Fu, Wangyang [1 ]
Zhou, Yueliang [1 ]
Zhang, Dongxiang [1 ]
Bai, Xuedong [1 ]
Wang, Enge [1 ]
Yang, Guozhen [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
关键词
Cadmium sulfide; Multi-armed nanorods; Optical nonlinearity; SHAPE DEPENDENCE; NANOCRYSTALS; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; CLUSTERS; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2008.11.013
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The multi-armed US nanorods were synthesized by aqueous chemical growth route at room temperature. The nonlinear optical properties of CdS nanorods dispersed in ethanol solution were investigated using the Z-scan method at a wavelength of 532 nm with pulse duration of 25 ps. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility, chi((3)), was determined to be 1.6 x 10(-13) esu. Accounting for the CdS concentration and the effect of the dielectric confinement, chi((3)) was extrapolated to be similar to 10(-9) esu, which is over one order of magnitude larger than that of bulk material. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 717
页数:3
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