Tungsten divertor erosion in all metal devices: Lessons from the ITER like wall of JET

被引：125

作者：

van Rooij, G. J. ^{[2
]}

Coenen, J. W. ^{[3
]}

Aho-Mantila, L. ^{[4
]}

Brezinsek, S. ^{[3
]}

Clever, M. ^{[3
]}

Dux, R. ^{[5
]}

Groth, M. ^{[6
]}

Krieger, K. ^{[5
]}

Marsen, S. ^{[5
]}

Matthews, G. F. ^{[7
]}

Meigs, A. ^{[7
]}

Neu, R. ^{[5
]}

Potzel, S. ^{[5
]}

Puetterich, T. ^{[5
]}

Rapp, J. ^{[8
]}

Stamp, M. F. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England

[2] EURATOM, FOM, Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Nieuwegein, Netherlands

[3] Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, Julich, Germany

[4] VTT, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland

[5] Assoc EURATOM IPP, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, Garching, Germany

[6] Aalto Univ, Assoc EURATOM Tekes, Espoo, Finland

[7] EURATOM CCFE Assoc, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon, Oxon, England

[8] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS | 2013年 / 438卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.007

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Tungsten erosion in the outer divertor of the JET ITER like wall was quantified by spectroscopy. Effective sputtering yields of typically 10 (4) were measured in L-mode at similar to 30 eV attached divertor conditions and beryllium was identified as the main cause of sputtering. The signature of prompt redeposition was observed in the analysis of WI 400.9 nm and WII 364 nm line ratios and indicative of >50% redeposition fractions. Inter- and intra-ELM sputtering were compared for an example of 10 Hz ELMs with 13 MW NBI heating, in which intra-ELM sputtering was found to dominate by a factor of 5. Nitrogen seeding initially increased the tungsten sputtering threefold due to higher extrinsic impurity levels and effectively reduced the tungsten sputtering when the divertor plasma temperature was decreased from the initial 25 eV down to 15 eV. (C) 2013 Euratom. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：S42 / S47

页数：6

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