Soundscape and Noise Exposure Monitoring in a Marine Protected Area Using Shipping Data and Time-Lapse Footage

被引：8

作者：

Merchant, Nathan D. ^{[1
]}

Pirotta, Enrico ^{[2
]}

Barton, Tim R. ^{[2
]}

Thompson, Paul M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England

[2] Univ Aberdeen, Lighthouse Field Stn, Cromarty IV11 8YL, Ross Shire, Scotland

来源：

EFFECTS OF NOISE ON AQUATIC LIFE II | 2016年 / 875卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Ship noise; Renewable energy; Automatic identification system data; Marine mammals; Acoustic disturbance; BOTTLE-NOSED DOLPHINS; BEHAVIOR; MAMMALS; WATERS;

D O I：

10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_85

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

We review recent work that developed new techniques for underwater noise assessment that integrate acoustic monitoring with automatic identification system (AIS) shipping data and time-lapse video, meteorological, and tidal data. Two sites were studied within the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation (SAC) for bottlenose dolphins, where increased shipping traffic is expected from construction of offshore wind farms outside the SAC. Noise exposure varied markedly between the sites, and natural and anthropogenic contributions were characterized using multiple data sources. At one site, AIS-operating vessels accounted for total cumulative sound exposure (0.1-10 kHz), suggesting that noise modeling using the AIS would be feasible.

引用

页码：705 / 712

页数：8

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