Synthesis and electrochemical applications of nitrogen-doped carbon nanomaterials

被引:65
作者
Majeed, Saadat [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhao, Jianming [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Ling [1 ,2 ]
Anjum, Saima [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Zhongyuan [1 ]
Xu, Guobao [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Bahauddin Zakaryia Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Multan 60800, Pakistan
关键词
applications; biosensors; carbon nanomaterials; electrochemistry; nitrogen doping; HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; METAL-FREE CATALYST; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; MESOPOROUS CARBON; GRAPHITIC CARBON; POROUS CARBON; SIDEWALL FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOPARTICLE HYBRIDS; NANOTUBE ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1515/ntrev-2013-0007
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nitrogen doping is an effective way to tailor the properties of the shaped carbon materials, including the nanotubes, nanocups, nanofibers, as well as the nanorods, and render their potential use for various applications. The common bonding configurations obtained on the N insertion is the pyridinic N and pyrrolic N, which impart the characteristic properties to these carbon materials. This review will focus on the nitrogen-doped carbon materials, the doping effect on the electrochemistry of the doped nanomaterials, and the various synthetic methods to introduce N into the carbon network. The potential applications of the N-doped materials are also reviewed on the basis of the experimental and theoretical studies in electrochemistry.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 635
页数:21
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