THE EFFECTS OF MUSCLE STRENGTH RESPONSIVENESS TO PERIODIZED RESISTANCE TRAINING ON RESISTIN, LEPTIN, AND CYTOKINE IN ELDERLY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

被引:22
作者
Prestes, Jonato [1 ]
Nascimento, Dahan da Cunha [1 ]
de Sousa Neto, Ivo Vieira [1 ]
Tibana, Ramires Alsamir [1 ]
Shiguemoto, Gilberto Eiji [2 ]
de Andrade Perez, Sergio Eduardo [2 ]
Botero, Joao Paulo [3 ]
Schoenfeld, Brad Jon [4 ]
Pereira, Guilherme Borges [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Brasilia UCB, Phys Educ Dept, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Physiol Sci, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Phys Educ Dept, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] CUNY Lehman Coll, Dept Hlth Sci, Bronx, NY USA
关键词
resistance training; periodization; aging; inflammation; HIGH RESPONDERS; TNF-ALPHA; EXERCISE; INFLAMMATION; INTERLEUKIN-6; NONRESPONDERS; IL-4;
D O I
10.1519/JSC.0000000000001718
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate muscle strength responsiveness and to determine whether interleukin 4 (IL-4), leptin, and resistin would be affected by the individual pattern of response to a resistance training (RT) periodization program. Twenty-six elderly postmenopausal women participated in the present study (mean age = 62.57 +/- 6.69 years and body mass index = 28.09 +/- 4.83 kg.m(-2)). Four-month longitudinal training program was performed consisting of 2 whole-body sessions per week with increasing intensity and decreasing volume by using 6-14 repetitions maximum (RM). Two acute whole-body RT sessions (before and after chronic training) were also performed comprising 3 sets of 12-14RM. The responsiveness was determined based on their relative muscle strength gains in 458 leg press. High responders were defined as relative muscle strength gains >= 32% and low responders,32% (n = 13 in each group). Muscle strength increased by a higher amount in the high-responsive group as compared with the low-responsive group in the 458 leg press and bench press, whereas muscle strength increased for both groups when compared with pretraining evaluation (p = 0.001). Low responders displayed higher plasma leptin levels when compared with high responders at baseline (p = 0.001), and after 16 weeks of training, leptin levels were significantly lower when compared with baseline (pretraining period). Both groups displayed a decrease in baseline resistin values after 16 weeks of RT, but only a statistically simple main effect was observed for low responders. In addition, there were no effect of time and no significant interaction between the responsiveness and time on IL-4 concentration. In conclusion, RT is effective in improving upper and lower limb muscle strength in elderly women, with higher magnitudes of increase seen for those classified as high responders. Resistin and leptin displayed a decrease over time, regardless of responsiveness classification.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 120
页数:8
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