Preliminary Effects of Conditioned Establishing Operations on Stereotypy

被引：4

作者：

Lanovaz, Marc J. ^{[1
]}

Rapp, John T. ^{[2
]}

Long, Ethan S. ^{[3
]}

Richling, Sarah M. ^{[4
]}

Carroll, Regina A. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada

[2] St Cloud State Univ, St Cloud, MN 56301 USA

[3] Virginia Inst Autism, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[4] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA

[5] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD | 2014年 / 64卷 / 02期

关键词：

Autism; Automatic reinforcement; Establishing operation; Conditioned motivating operation; Stereotypy; MULTIPLE FORMS; BEHAVIOR; INTERVENTION; STIMULI; SKILLS;

D O I：

10.1007/s40732-014-0027-x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We repeatedly paired preferred stimuli with known establishing properties and poster boards (i.e., neutral stimuli) to examine whether these poster boards would acquire the effects of a conditioned establishing operation in five children with autism. Following pairing, the poster boards, which had been previously shown to be neutral, increased immediate or subsequent engagement in stereotypy for three of five participants. The results suggest that it is possible to condition establishing operations for stereotypy and that this process may occur inadvertently. We discuss the potential clinical implications of the results, as well as the need for future research to replicate our findings.

引用

页码：209 / 216

页数：8

共 22 条

[1] The establishing effects of client location on self-injurious behavior [J].