Ispaghula mucilage-gellan mucoadhesive beads of metformin HCl: Development by response surface methodology

被引:48
作者
Nayak, Amit Kumar [1 ]
Pal, Dilipkumar [2 ]
Santra, Kousik [1 ]
机构
[1] Seemanta Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut, Mayurbhanj 757086, Odisha, India
[2] Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Bilaspur 495009, CG, India
关键词
Ispaghula husk; Mucilage; Gellan gum; Mucoadhesion; Controlled drug release; Response surface methodology; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; IN-VITRO; STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION; GUM; DELIVERY; FORMULATION; GELATION; DESIGN; SIMVASTATIN; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.022
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Response surface methodology based on 32 factorial design was used to develop ispaghula (Plantago ovata F.) husk mucilage (IHM)-gellan gum (GG) mucoadhesive beads containing metformin HCl through Ca2+-ion cross-linked ionotropic-gelation technique for the use in oral drug delivery. GG to IHM ratio and cross-linker (CaCl2) concentration were investigated as independent variables. Drug encapsulation efficiency (DEE, %) and cumulative drug release after 10 h (R-10h, %) were analyzed as dependent variables. The optimized mucoadhesive beads (F-O) showed DEE of 94.24 +/- 4.18%, R-10h of 59.13 +/- 2.27%. These beads were also characterized by SEM and FTIR analyses. The in vitro drug release from these beads showed controlled-release (zero-order) pattern with super case-II transport mechanism over 10 h. The optimized beads showed pH-dependent swelling and good mucoadhesivity with the goat intestinal mucosa. The optimized IHM-GG mucoadhesive beads containing metformin HCI exhibited significant antidiabetic effect in alloxan-induced diabetic rats over 10 h. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 50
页数:10
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