Excellent Biocompatible Polymeric Membranes Prepared via Layer-By-Layer Self-Assembly

Excellent biocompatible polymeric membranes were prepared by combining the antifouling property of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (mPEG) and the anticoagulant property of poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate) (PSS). Block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether-b-poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate) (mPEG-b-PSS) with different chain lengths were synthesized by ATRP using mPEG macroinitiator. The copolymers were then used to modify polyethersulfone (PES) membrane via layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly technology. The chemical compositions, surface morphologies and hydrophilicity of the modified membranes were characterized, indicating that the mPEG-b-PSS copolymers were successfully deposited on the membranes surfaces. Then, the blood compatibility and cytocompatibility of the modified membranes were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the mPEG-b-PSS copolymers could improve the hydrophilicity and the resistance to protein adsorption, and had great effect on suppressing platelet adhesion, prolonging clotting times, and improving cytocompatibility. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41245.