A stochastic evolutionary model for survival dynamics

被引:3
作者
Fenner, Trevor [1 ]
Levene, Mark [1 ]
Loizou, George [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Syst, London WC1E 7HX, England
关键词
Survival analysis; Power-law distribution; Stochastic model;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.038
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The recent interest in human dynamics has led researchers to investigate the stochastic processes that explain human behaviour in different contexts. Here we propose a generative model to capture the essential dynamics of survival analysis, traditionally employed in clinical trials and reliability analysis in engineering. In our model, the only implicit assumption made is that the longer an actor has been in the system, the more likely it is to have failed. We derive a power-law distribution for the process and provide preliminary empirical evidence for the validity of the model from two well-known survival analysis data sets, (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:595 / 600
页数:6
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