Nanostructured Gold Films for SERS by Block Copolymer-Templated Galvanic Displacement Reactions

被引:131
作者
Wang, Yong [1 ,2 ]
Becker, Michael [1 ,3 ]
Wang, Li [1 ]
Liu, Jinquan [1 ]
Scholz, Roland [1 ]
Peng, Juan [4 ]
Goesele, Ulrich [1 ]
Christiansen, Silke [1 ,3 ]
Kim, Dong Ha [5 ]
Steinhart, Martin [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[2] Nanjing Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Inst Photon Technol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[4] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[5] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Chem & Nano Sci, Seoul 120750, South Korea
[6] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Chem, Osnabruck, Germany
关键词
SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN; CRYSTAL VIOLET; SCATTERING; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; CHEMISTRY; PYRIDINE; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1021/nl900939y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Up to now, little effort has been made to exploit large-area high-throughput patterning by block copolymer (BCP) lithography to generate nanostructured substrates with periods well below 100 nm for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). We show that simple BCP-templated galvanic displacement reactions yield dense arrays of mushroom-shaped gold nanopillars with a period of 50 nm. The nanoporous BCP films used as templates were obtained by swelling-induced reconstruction of reverse micelle monolayers deposited on silicon wafers. Coupling of adjacent mushroom caps almost impinging on each other combined with their strong local curvature results in a high spatial density of hot spots in the narrow gaps between them. Thus, substrates characterized by high SERS efficiencies are obtained.
引用
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页码:2384 / 2389
页数:6
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