Cycloadditions of Oxacyclic Allenes and a Catalytic Asymmetric Entryway to Enantioenriched Cyclic Allenes

被引:41
作者
Yamano, Michael M. [1 ]
Knapp, Rachel R. [1 ]
Ngamnithiporn, Aurapat [2 ]
Ramirez, Melissa [1 ]
Houk, Kendall N. [1 ]
Stoltz, Brian M. [2 ]
Garg, Neil K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] CALTECH, Warren & Katharine Schlinger Lab Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; catalysis; cyclic allenes; cycloadditions; heterocycles; GENERATION; INTERCEPTION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201900503
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The chemistry of strained cyclic alkynes has undergone a renaissance over the past two decades. However, a related species, strained cyclic allenes, especially heterocyclic derivatives, have only recently resurfaced and represent another class of valuable intermediates. We report a mild and facile means to generate the parent 3,4-oxacyclic allene from a readily accessible silyl triflate precursor, and then trap it in (4+2), (3+2), and (2+2) reactions to provide a variety of cycloadducts. In addition, we describe a catalytic, decarbox-ylative asymmetric allylic alkylation performed on an alpha-silylated substrate, to ultimately permit access to an enantioenriched allene. Generation and trapping of the enantioenriched cyclic allene occurs with complete transfer of stereochemical information in a Diels-Alder cycloaddition through a point-chirality, axial-chirality, point-chirality transfer process.
引用
收藏
页码:5653 / 5657
页数:5
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