Nutritional Support in Esophagogastric Cancers

被引：22

作者：

Birnstein, Elliott ^{[1
]}

Schattner, Mark ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Nutr Serv, Div Gastroenterol, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA

来源：

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2017年 / 26卷 / 02期

关键词：

Malnutrition; Cachexia; Esophageal cancer; Gastric cancer; Enteral feeding; Parenteral feeding; Immunonutrition; PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY; INTRACTABLE NAUSEA; WEIGHT-LOSS; ESOPHAGEAL; CHEMOTHERAPY; GASTRECTOMY; MORBIDITY; SURGERY; COMPLICATIONS; MALNUTRITION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.soc.2016.10.003

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Esophageal and gastric cancers are common malignancies, both in the United States and worldwide, that carry significant morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition is a common complication in patients with esophageal and gastric cancers and it portends a poor prognosis. For patients who undergo surgical therapy for these types of cancers, preoperative and postoperative nutritional optimization have been shown to improve outcomes. The support can be accomplished in different manners, including orally, enterally, or parentally. In patients who do not undergo surgery but receive chemotherapy and/or radiation, nutritional support is also an important aspect of the multidisciplinary care approach.

引用

页码：325 / +

页数：10

共 34 条

[1] Why do patients with weight loss have a worse outcome when undergoing chemotherapy for gastrointestinal malignancies? [J].