Colorectal cancer and hypercoagulability

被引:58
作者
Kawai, Kazushige [1 ]
Watanabe, Toshiaki [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Fac Med, Dept Surg Oncol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
Hypercoagulability; Colorectal cancer; Platelets; Fibrinogen; D-dimer; TISSUE FACTOR EXPRESSION; PROTHROMBIN FRAGMENT F1+2; VON-WILLEBRAND-FACTOR; CARCINOMA DLD1 CELLS; D-DIMER LEVELS; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; CURATIVE RESECTION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; PLASMA-LEVELS;
D O I
10.1007/s00595-013-0606-5
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Since the first report of the spontaneous appearance of venous thrombophlebitis as a sign of visceral cancer by Trousseau in 1865, many other studies have documented the existence of cancer-associated coagulation disorders. In this review, we describe the hypercoagulable state associated with colorectal cancer, from three perspectives: first, the incidence, risk factors and prevention of clinically symptomatic thromboembolic conditions associated with cancer, such as venous thromboembolism and arterial thrombosis; second, the association between hypercoagulable conditions, such as thrombocytosis, hyperfibrinogenemia, or d-dimer elevation, and the clinical progression and poor prognosis of cancer patients; third, the experimental approach to elucidate the role of various coagulation-related factors in the process of cancer progression, focusing specifically on the role of platelets and tissue factors.
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 803
页数:7
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