Post-treatment on dye-sensitized solar cells with TiCl4 and Nb2O5

被引:15
作者
Liang, Jia [1 ]
Zhang, Gengmin
Sun, Wentao
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Key Lab Phys & Chem Nanodevices, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
来源
RSC ADVANCES | 2014年 / 4卷 / 13期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2 FILMS; BAND-EDGE MOVEMENT; PHOTOVOLTAGE SPECTROSCOPY; EFFICIENCY; ARRAYS; RECOMBINATION; CONVERSION; ELECTRODE; CORE; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1039/c3ra46188b
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Post-treatment of TiCl4 improves the overall conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells by enhancing the photocurrent (J(SC)) rather than the photovoltage (V-OC), owing to an 80 mV downward shift in the TiO2 conduction band edge potential. Further treatment with niobium isopropoxide forms a Nb2O5 barrier layer that induces an upward shift in the Fermi energy and decreases the recombination rate, resulting in larger V-OC. Quite intriguingly, the incident photon to current conversion efficiency results show that this second treatment also enhances J(SC). Thus, the resulting electrode shows an improved conversion efficiency (by ca. 52%) over that of the non-treated electrode.
引用
收藏
页码:6746 / 6751
页数:6
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