Bamboo-like Composites of V2O5/Polyindole and Activated Carbon Cloth as Electrodes for All-Solid-State Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitors

被引:199
作者
Zhou, Xi [1 ]
Chen, Qiang [1 ]
Wang, Anqi [1 ]
Xu, Jian [1 ]
Wu, Shishan [1 ]
Shen, Jian [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
activated carbon cloth; V2O5; polyindole; flexible; asymmetric supercapacitors; REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; VANADIUM-OXIDE; ANODE MATERIAL; METAL-OXIDE; HYBRID; CAPACITANCE; POLYPYRROLE; NANOWIRE; V2O5;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.5b10196
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A bamboo-like nanomaterial composed of V2O5/polyindole (V2O5/PIn) decorated onto the activated carbon cloth was fabricated for supercapacitors. The PIn could effectively enhance the electronic conductivity and prevent the dissolution of vanadium. And the activation of carbon cloth with functional groups is conducive to anchoring the V2O5 and improving surface area, which results in an enhancement of electrochemical performance and leads to a high specific capacitance of 535.5 F/g. Moreover, an asymmetric flexible supercapacitor based on V2O5/PIn(a)activate carbon cloth and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)@activate carbon cloth exhibits a high energy density (38.7 W h/kg) at a power density of 900 W/kg and good cyclic stability (capacitance retention of 91.1% after 5000 cycles). And the prepared device is shown to power the light-emitting diode bulbs efficiently.
引用
收藏
页码:3776 / 3783
页数:8
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