The growth of Sn whiskers with dislocation inclusion upon electromigration through a Cu/Sn3.5Ag/Au solder joint

被引:28
作者
Chiu, Tsung-Chieh [1 ]
Lin, Kwang-Lung [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词
Electromigration; Intermetallic compounds; Whiskers; Transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Dislocation; TIN; PB;
D O I
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.061
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Electromigration through a Cu/Sn3.5Ag/Au solder joint results in rotation of the intermetallic compounds (IMCs). The Sn whiskers induced within the unreacted solder are believed to be due to the mechanical stress induced by this IMC rotation. Microstructural investigation and the electron diffraction pattern, revealed by transmission electron microscopy, indicate that the crystalline Sn whiskers grew with inclusion of prominent dislocations. The existence of dislocations within the Sn whiskers suggests that whisker growth experiences turbulence. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1121 / 1124
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Study of void formation due to electromigration in flip-chip solder joints using Kelvin bump probes [J].
Chang, Y. W. ;
Liang, S. W. ;
Chen, Chih .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (03)
[2]   Whisker formation in Sn and Pb-Sn coatings: Role of intermetallic growth, stress evolution, and plastic deformation processes [J].
Chason, E. ;
Jadhav, N. ;
Chan, W. L. ;
Reinbold, L. ;
Kumar, K. S. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (17)
[3]   THERMAL AND ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF COPPER-TIN AND NICKEL-TIN INTERMETALLICS [J].
FREDERIKSE, HPR ;
FIELDS, RJ ;
FELDMAN, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1992, 72 (07) :2879-2882
[4]   Electromigration of Sn-9wt.%Zn solder [J].
Hung, Yu-Min ;
Chen, Chih-Ming .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2008, 37 (06) :887-893
[5]   The hillock formation in a Cu/Sn-9Zn/Cu lamella upon current stressing [J].
Kuo, Shih-Ming ;
Lin, Kwang-Lung .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 2007, 36 (10) :1378-1382
[6]   Microstructure-electromigration correlation in a thin stripe of eutectic SnPb solder stressed between Cu electrodes [J].
Liu, CY ;
Chen, C ;
Liao, CN ;
Tu, KN .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (01) :58-60
[7]   Electromigration in Sn-Pb solder strips as a function of alloy composition [J].
Liu, CY ;
Chen, C ;
Tu, KN .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 88 (10) :5703-5709
[8]   Tin whisker growth driven by electrical currents [J].
Liu, SH ;
Chen, C ;
Liu, PC ;
Chou, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (12) :7742-7747
[9]   Effect of current crowding on whisker growth at the anode in flip chip solder joints [J].
Ouyang, Fan-Yi ;
Chen, Kai ;
Tu, K. N. ;
Lai, Yi-Shao .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (23)
[10]   Electromigration induced ductile-to-brittle transition in lead-free solder joints [J].
Ren, Fei ;
Nah, Jae-Woong ;
Tu, K. N. ;
Xiong, Bingshou ;
Xu, Luhua ;
Pang, John H. L. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (14)