Defining the toxic mode of action of esther sulphonates using the joint toxicity of mixtures

被引：23

作者：

Hodges, Geoff ^{[1
]}

Roberts, David W.

Marshall, Stuart J.

Dearden, John C.

机构：

[1] Unilever Res Labs Colworth, SEAC, Sharnbrook MK44 1LQ, Beds, England

[2] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Pharm & Chem, Liverpool L3 3AF, Merseyside, England

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 2006年 / 64卷 / 01期

关键词：

ester sulphonates; anionic surfactant; phenol; Daphnia magna; mixture toxicity;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.021

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Previously we have presented aquatic toxicity data for the class of anionic surfactant ester sulphonates (ES) to Daphnia magna. We now present toxicity data for binary mixtures of ES substances with reference substances of known mode of action. Using a toxic unit (TU) approach, data indicated that ES substances exhibit concentration addition with linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS) and phenols and response addition with alcohols. This suggests that ES behave with a similar mode of action to phenol and LAS which are known polar narcotics and with a dissimilar mode of action to alcohols which are known baseline narcotics. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：17 / 25

页数：9

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