Phenotypic and genetic diversity of the traditional Lister smallpox vaccine

被引:13
作者
Garcel, Aude [1 ]
Perino, Julien [1 ]
Crance, Jean-Marc [1 ]
Drillien, Robert [2 ,3 ]
Garin, Daniel [1 ,4 ]
Favier, Anne-Laure [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Rech Serv Sante Armees Emile Parde, Virol Lab, F-38702 Grenoble, France
[2] INSERM, U596, CNRS, IGBMC,UMR 7104, F-67400 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
[3] Univ Strasbourg, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
[4] Ecole Val de Grace, F-75000 Paris, France
关键词
Smallpox vaccine; Vaccinia virus; Heterogeneity; GENOMIC SEQUENCE; VIRUS-INFECTION; CELL-CULTURE; MICE; IDENTIFICATION; PROTECTION; CHALLENGE; EFFICACY; STRAINS; AEROSOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.063
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
As an initial step in the development of a second-generation smallpox vaccine derived from the Lister strain, to be prepared for a variola virus threat, diversity of the traditional vaccine was examined by characterizing a series of ten viral clones. In vitro and in vivo phenotypic studies showed that the biological behavior of the clones diverged from each other and in most cases diverged from the vaccinia virus (VACV) Lister parental population. Taken together, these results demonstrate the heterogeneity of the viral population within the smallpox vaccine and highlight the difficulty in choosing one clone which would meet the current requirements for a safe and effective vaccine candidate. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:708 / 717
页数:10
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