The use of contingency management and motivational/skills-building therapy to treat young adults with marijuana dependence

被引：147

作者：

Carroll, Kathleen M. ^{[1
]}

Easton, Caroline J. ^{[1
]}

Nich, Charla ^{[1
]}

Hunkele, Karen A. ^{[1
]}

Neavins, Tara M. ^{[1
]}

Sinha, Rajita ^{[1
]}

Ford, Haley L. ^{[1
]}

Vitolo, Sally A. ^{[1
]}

Doebrick, Cheryl A. ^{[1
]}

Rounsaville, Bruce J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Div Substance Abuse, West Haven, CT 06516 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2006年 / 74卷 / 05期

关键词：

cognitive-behavioral therapy; contingency management; criminal justice populations; marijuana dependence; motivational enhancement therapy;

D O I：

10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.955

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Marijuana-dependent young adults (N = 136), all referred by the criminal justice system, were randomized to I of 4 treatment conditions: a motivational/skills-building intervention (motivational enhancement therapy/cognitive-behavioral therapy; MET/CBT) plus incentives contingent on session attendance or submission of marijuana-free urine specimens (contingency management; CM), MET/CBT without CM, individual drug counseling (DC) plus CM, and DC without CM. There was a significant main effect of CM on treatment retention and marijuana-free urine specimens. Moreover, the combination of MET/CBT plus CM was significantly more effective than MET/CBT without CM or DC plus CM, which were in turn more effective than DC without CM for treatment attendance and percentage of marijuana-free urine specimens. Participants assigned to MET/CBT continued to reduce the frequency of their marijuana use through a 6-month follow-up.

引用

页码：955 / 966

页数：12

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