Boosting Molecular Fluorescence with a Plasmonic Nanolauncher

被引:74
作者
Alu, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Engheta, Nader [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Elect & Syst Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.043902
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Molecular emission enhancement is generally obtained by proper coupling with external resonances. Here we propose the idea of a plasmonic nanolauncher, i.e., a metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow channel at cutoff. Its peculiar operation provides uniform phase and drastic amplitude increase all over the channel, allowing high emission enhancement independent of the position of an individual or group of molecules along the channel, and of its length and geometry. This may provide a fascinating mechanism for efficient molecular detection and enhanced optical fluorescence.
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页数:4
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