Stacking-Mode-Induced Reactivity Enhancement for Twisted Bilayer Graphene

被引:41
作者
Ding, Yao [1 ]
Peng, Qing [2 ]
Gan, Lin [1 ]
Wu, Ruizhe [1 ]
Ou, Xuewu [1 ]
Zhang, Qicheng [1 ]
Luo, Zhengtang [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Aerosp & Nucl Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
关键词
CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; CARBON NANOTUBES; LAYER GRAPHENE; ARYL GROUPS; SINGLE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANORIBBONS; CHEMISTRY; DEVICES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b04002
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Atomic registry has a strong impact on the electronic structure and properties of graphene due to its localized strain and localized charge distribution. However, direct experimental evidence of a correlation between its physical structure and chemical reactivity is still lacking. Here, we report that the electron transfer chemistry is significantly modified in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) by investigating the results of chemical functionalization with diazonium salts. The relative reaction rate for grafting diazonium salts on tBLG is much faster than that on AB-stacking graphene. Gerischer-Marcus electron transfer theory analysis, along with electronic structure calculations, indicates that the different reactivities mainly result from distinct variations in the density-of-states distribution in the gap region. Our results suggest a venue to separate and sort different stacking modes of bilayer graphene for various promising applications in nanoelectronics.
引用
收藏
页码:1034 / 1039
页数:6
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1980, ELECTROCHEMICAL METH
[2]   Chemical Modification of Epitaxial Graphene: Spontaneous Grafting of Aryl Groups [J].
Bekyarova, Elena ;
Itkis, Mikhail E. ;
Ramesh, Palanisamy ;
Berger, Claire ;
Sprinkle, Michael ;
de Heer, Walt A. ;
Haddon, Robert C. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 131 (04) :1336-+
[3]   Tuning the gap in bilayer graphene using chemical functionalization: Density functional calculations [J].
Boukhvalov, D. W. ;
Katsnelson, M. I. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 78 (08)
[4]   Twinning and Twisting of Tri- and Bilayer Graphene [J].
Brown, Lola ;
Hovden, Robert ;
Huang, Pinshane ;
Wojcik, Michal ;
Muller, David A. ;
Park, Jiwoong .
NANO LETTERS, 2012, 12 (03) :1609-1615
[5]   Biased bilayer graphene: Semiconductor with a gap tunable by the electric field effect [J].
Castro, Eduardo V. ;
Novoselov, K. S. ;
Morozov, S. V. ;
Peres, N. M. R. ;
Dos Santos, J. M. B. Lopes ;
Nilsson, Johan ;
Guinea, F. ;
Geim, A. K. ;
Castro Neto, A. H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (21)
[6]   Effects due to backscattering and pseudogap features in graphene nanoribbons with single vacancies [J].
Deretzis, I. ;
Fiori, G. ;
Iannaccone, G. ;
La Magna, A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 81 (08)
[7]   Rapid Identification of Stacking Orientation in Isotopically Labeled Chemical-Vapor Grown Bilayer Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy [J].
Fang, Wenjing ;
Hsu, Allen L. ;
Caudillo, Roman ;
Song, Yi ;
Birdwell, A. Glen ;
Zakar, Eugene ;
Kalbac, Martin ;
Dubey, Madan ;
Palacios, Tomas ;
Dresselhaus, Millie S. ;
Araujo, Paulo T. ;
Kong, Jing .
NANO LETTERS, 2013, 13 (04) :1541-1548
[8]   Two-phonon combination Raman modes in covalently functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Fantini, C. ;
Pimenta, M. A. ;
Strano, M. S. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (34) :13150-13155
[9]   Chemical Doping and Electron-Hole Conduction Asymmetry in Graphene Devices [J].
Farmer, Damon B. ;
Golizadeh-Mojarad, Roksana ;
Perebeinos, Vasili ;
Lin, Yu-Ming ;
Tulevski, George S. ;
Tsang, James C. ;
Avouris, Phaedon .
NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (01) :388-392
[10]   Grain size control in the fabrication of large single-crystal bilayer graphene structures [J].
Gan, Lin ;
Zhang, Haijing ;
Wu, Ruizhe ;
Zhang, Qicheng ;
Ou, Xuewu ;
Ding, Yao ;
Sheng, Ping ;
Luo, Zhengtang .
NANOSCALE, 2015, 7 (06) :2391-2399