Low-noise waveguide SIS mixer with NbN/AlN/NbN tunnel junctions tuned by an NbN/MgO/NbTiN microstrip circuit

被引:4
作者
Takeda, Masanori [1 ]
Shan, Wenlei [2 ]
Kojima, Takafumi [3 ,4 ]
Saito, Shingo [1 ]
Kroug, Matthias [4 ]
Uzawa, Yoshinori [4 ]
Wang, Zhen [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Kobe Adv ICT Res Ctr, Nishi Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6512492, Japan
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Osaka 5998531, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
关键词
INSULATOR-SUPERCONDUCTOR MIXERS; TUNING CIRCUITS; CURRENT DENSITY; TEMPERATURE; MILLIMETER; RECEIVER; FILMS;
D O I
10.1088/0953-2048/22/7/075015
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The low-noise performance of a waveguide SIS mixer with NbN/AlN/NbN tunnel junctions and an NbN/MgO/NbTiN tuning circuit on an MgO substrate was demonstrated at frequencies above the gap frequency of Nb. To design the mixer, the complex refractive index of the MgO substrate was measured by using a THz time-domain spectrometer. The superconductive properties of NbTiN films on MgO were examined in detail. An uncorrected receiver noise temperature of 262 K (DSB) at 820 GHz was achieved in an IF bandwidth of 4-12 GHz at a bath temperature of 4.2 K. By comparing the measured and calculated conversion gains, the loss in the NbN/MgO/NbTiN tuning circuit was estimated to be 0.98 dB at 810 GHz.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
*ALMA, 2002, ALMA CONSTR PROJ BOO, P24516
[2]   Fabrication of Nb/Al-Nx/NbTiN junctions for SIS mixer applications [J].
Bumble, B ;
LeDuc, HG ;
Stern, JA ;
Megerian, KG .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2001, 11 (01) :76-79
[3]   Direct current heating in superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel devices for THz mixing applications [J].
Dieleman, P ;
Klapwijk, TM ;
Kovtonyuk, S ;
vandeStadt, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (03) :418-420
[4]   Materials for terahertz science and technology [J].
Ferguson, B ;
Zhang, XC .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2002, 1 (01) :26-33
[5]   Low-noise 0.8-0.96-and 0.96-1.12-THz superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers for the Herschel space observatory [J].
Jackson, BD ;
de Lange, G ;
Zijlstra, T ;
Kroug, M ;
Kooi, JW ;
Stern, JA ;
Klapwijk, TM .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2006, 54 (02) :547-558
[6]   Low-noise 1 THz superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixer incorporating a NbTiN/SiO2/Al tuning circuit [J].
Jackson, BD ;
Baryshev, AM ;
de Lange, G ;
Gao, JR ;
Shitov, SV ;
Iosad, NN ;
Klapwijk, TM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (03) :436-438
[7]   A three photon noise SIS heterodyne receiver at submillimeter wavelength [J].
Karpov, A ;
Blondel, J ;
Voss, M ;
Gundlach, KH .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 1999, 9 (02) :4456-4459
[8]  
KARPOV A, 2006, P SPIE, V6275, P24516
[9]   Low-noise submillimeter-wave NbTiN superconducting tunnel junction mixers [J].
Kawamura, J ;
Chen, J ;
Miller, D ;
Kooi, J ;
Zmuidzinas, J ;
Bumble, B ;
LeDuc, HG ;
Stern, JA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (25) :4013-4015
[10]   Low-loss NbTiN films for THz SIS mixer tuning circuits [J].
Kooi, JW ;
Stern, JA ;
Chattopadhyay, G ;
LeDuc, HG ;
Bumble, B ;
Zmuidzinas, J .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES, 1998, 19 (03) :373-383