Role of microRNA/Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Axis in the Metastasis of Bladder Cancer

被引:105
作者
Ashrafizadeh, Milad [1 ]
Hushmandi, Kiavash [2 ]
Hashemi, Mehrdad [3 ]
Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil [4 ]
Kubatka, Peter [5 ,6 ]
Raei, Mehdi [7 ]
Koklesova, Lenka [8 ,9 ]
Shahinozzaman, Md [10 ]
Mohammadinejad, Reza [11 ]
Najafi, Masoud [12 ]
Sethi, Gautam [13 ]
Kumar, Alan Prem [14 ]
Zarrabi, Ali [15 ,16 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tabriz, Dept Basic Sci, Fac Vet Med, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Div Epidemiol & Zoonoses, Dept Food Hyg & Qual Control, Fac Vet Med, Tehran 1419963114, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Adv Sci & Technol, Dept Genet, Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran
[4] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Tehran 1989934148, Iran
[5] Comenius Univ, Jessenius Fac Med, Biomed Ctr Martin, Dept Med Biol, Martin 03601, Slovakia
[6] Comenius Univ, Jessenius Fac Med, Biomed Ctr Martin, Div Oncol, Martin 03601, Slovakia
[7] Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Life Style Inst, Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran 1435916471, Iran
[8] Martin Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Martin 03601, Slovakia
[9] Comenius Univ, Jessenius Fac Med Martin, Martin 03601, Slovakia
[10] Univ Maryland, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[11] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Neuropharmacol, Pharmaceut Res Ctr, Kerman 55877577, Iran
[12] Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Sch Paramed Sci, Radiol & Nucl Med Dept, Kermanshah 6715847141, Iran
[13] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Singapore 117600, Singapore
[14] Canc Sci Inst Singapore, Ctr Translat Med, 14 Med Dr,11-01M, Singapore 1101M, Singapore
[15] Sabanci Univ, Nanotechnol Res & Applicat Ctr SUNUM, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey
[16] Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Ctr Excellence Funct Surfaces & Interfaces EFSUN, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
bladder cancer; metastasis; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT); microRNA (miRNA); cancer therapy; LONG NONCODING RNAS; HUMAN HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; LNCRNA UCA1 PROMOTES; KAPPA-B; CELL-PROLIFERATION; SIGNALING PATHWAY; WNT/BETA-CATENIN; COLORECTAL-CANCER; SODIUM-BUTYRATE; DOWN-REGULATION;
D O I
10.3390/biom10081159
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Bladder cancer (BC) is the 11th most common diagnosed cancer, and a number of factors including environmental and genetic ones participate in BC development. Metastasis of BC cells into neighboring and distant tissues significantly reduces overall survival of patients with this life-threatening disorder. Recently, studies have focused on revealing molecular pathways involved in metastasis of BC cells, and in this review, we focus on microRNAs (miRNAs) and their regulatory effect on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) mechanisms that can regulate metastasis. EMT is a vital process for migration of BC cells, and inhibition of this mechanism restricts invasion of BC cells. MiRNAs are endogenous non-coding RNAs with 19-24 nucleotides capable of regulating different cellular events, and EMT is one of them. In BC cells, miRNAs are able to both induce and/or inhibit EMT. For regulation of EMT, miRNAs affect different molecular pathways such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), Snail, Slug, ZEB1/2, CD44, NSBP1, which are, discussed in detail this review. Besides, miRNA/EMT axis can also be regulated by upstream mediators such as lncRNAs, circRNAs and targeted by diverse anti-tumor agents. These topics are also discussed here to reveal diverse molecular pathways involved in migration of BC cells and strategies to target them to develop effective therapeutics.
引用
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页码:1 / 26
页数:26
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