Routine measurement of erythemally effective UV irradiance on inclined surfaces

Measurements of erythemally weighted UV radiation are Usually related to a horizontal surface. The radiation is weighted with the sensitivity of the human skin, but the surface of the human body has only few horizontal Surfaces. Therefore the UV radiation on inclined surfaces has to be quantified to investigate UV effects on humans. To fulfill this task three fully automatic measuring systems were built to measure the erythemally weighted UV radiation in 27 directions within 2 min. This system measures routinely during the whole day and has now been in operation for nearly three years (in total 2000 measurement days) Under any kind of meteorological conditions. The measurements provide the informations needed for further investigations concerning the UV effects on humans. The calibration of the erythemally weighting radiometers was performed in a way to provide reliable UV index measurements for all directions. The results of four exemplary measurement days in summer and winter for clear sky and overcast conditions are presented. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.