Posterior Fossa Malformations

被引：14

作者：

Severino, Mariasavina ^{[1
]}

Huisman, Thierry A. G. M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] IRCCS Ist Giannina Gaslini, Neuroradiol Unit, Via Gaslini 5, I-16147 Genoa, Italy

[2] Texas Childrens Hosp, Edward B Singleton Dept Radiol, 6701 Fannin St,Suite 470, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2019年 / 29卷 / 03期

关键词：

Brain stem; Cerebellum; Midbrain-hindbrain; Malformations; Neuroimaging; MR imaging; DTI; Children; HORIZONTAL GAZE PALSY; MESENCEPHALIC JUNCTION DYSPLASIA; TEGMENTAL CAP DYSPLASIA; CEREBELLAR DYSPLASIA; BRAIN MALFORMATIONS; JOUBERT SYNDROME; MUTATIONS; MIDBRAIN; SPECTRUM; FEATURES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.nic.2019.03.008

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

This article discusses the normal anatomy of the posterior fossa structures followed by a discussion of the characteristic neuroimaging features of a variety of cerebellar and brainstem malformations. In this context, the authors classify posterior fossa malformations based on the neuroimaging pattern into (1) predominantly cerebellar, (2) cerebellar and brainstem, and (3) predominantly brainstem malformations.

引用

页码：367 / +

页数：18

共 43 条

[1] NOVEL AMPD2 MUTATION IN PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, DYSMORPHISMS, AND TEETH ABNORMALITIES [J].

Accogli, Andrea ;

Iacomino, Michele ;

Pinto, Francesca ;

Orsini, Alessandro ;

Vari, Maria Stella ;

Selmi, Raed ;

Torella, Annalaura ;

Nigro, Vincenzo ;

Minetti, Carlo ;

Severino, Mariasavina ;

Striano, Pasquale ;

Capra, Valeria ;

Zara, Federico .

NEUROLOGY-GENETICS, 2017, 3 (05)

[2] FOXC1 is required for normal cerebellar development and is a major contributor to chromosome 6p25.3 Dandy-Walker malformation [J].

Aldinger, Kimberly A. ;

Lehmann, Ordan J. ;

Hudgins, Louanne ;

Chizhikov, Victor V. ;

Bassuk, Alexander G. ;

Ades, Lesley C. ;

Krantz, Ian D. ;

Dobyns, William B. ;

Millen, Kathleen J. .

NATURE GENETICS, 2009, 41 (09) :1037-U116

[3] Dandy-Walker Malformation: Analysis of 19 Cases [J].

Alexiou, George A. ;

Sfakianos, George ;

Prodromou, Neofytos .

JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 2010, 25 (02) :188-191

[4] Anterior Mesencephalic Cap Dysplasia: Novel Brain Stem Malformative Features Associated with Joubert Syndrome [J].

Arrigoni, F. ;

Romaniello, R. ;

Peruzzo, D. ;

De Luca, A. ;

Parazzini, C. ;

Valente, E. M. ;

Borgatti, R. ;

Triulzi, F. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 2017, 38 (12) :2385-2390

[5] The spectrum of brainstem malformations associated to mutations of the tubulin genes family: MRI and DTI analysis [J].

Arrigoni, Filippo ;

Romaniello, Romina ;

Peruzzo, Denis ;

Poretti, Andrea ;

Bassi, Maria Teresa ;

Pierpaoli, Carlo ;

Valente, Enza Maria ;

Nuovo, Sara ;

Boltshauser, Eugen ;

Huisman, Thierry Andre Gerard Marie ;

Triulzi, Fabio ;

Borgatti, Renato .

EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY, 2019, 29 (02) :770-782

[6] GPR56-related bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria: further evidence for an overlap with the cobblestone complex [J].

Bahi-Buisson, Nadia ;

Poirier, Karine ;

Boddaert, Nathalie ;

Fallet-Bianco, Catherine ;

Specchio, Nicola ;

Bertini, Enrico ;

Caglayan, Okay ;

Lascelles, Karine ;

Elie, Caroline ;

Rambaud, Jerome ;

Baulac, Michel ;

An, Isabelle ;

Dias, Patricia ;

des Portes, Vincent ;

Moutard, Marie Laure ;

Soufflet, Christine ;

El Maleh, Monique ;

Beldjord, Cherif ;

Villard, Laurent ;

Chelly, Jamel .

BRAIN, 2010, 133 :3194-3209

[7] A developmental and genetic classification for midbrain-hindbrain malformations [J].

Barkovich, A. James ;

Millen, Kathleen J. ;

Dobyns, William B. .

BRAIN, 2009, 132 :3199-3230

[8] Pontine tegmental cap dysplasia: a novel brain malformation with a defect in axonal guidance [J].

Barth, Peter G. ;

Majoie, Charles B. ;

Caan, MatthanW. A. ;

Weterman, Marian A. J. ;

Kyllerman, Marten ;

Smit, Leo M. E. ;

Kaplan, Richard A. ;

Haas, Richard H. ;

Baas, Frank ;

Cobben, Jan-Maarten ;

Poll-The, Bwee Tien .

BRAIN, 2007, 130 :2258-2266

[9] Cerebellar Cysts in Children: a Pattern Recognition Approach [J].

Boltshauser, Eugen ;

Scheer, Ianina ;

Huisman, Thierry A. G. M. ;

Poretti, Andrea .

CEREBELLUM, 2015, 14 (03) :308-316

[10] Neurologic features of horizontal gaze palsy and progressive scoliosis with mutations in ROBO3 [J].

Bosley, TM ;

Salih, MAM ;

Jen, JC ;

Lin, DDM ;

Oystreck, D ;

Abu-Amero, KK ;

MacDonald, DB ;

al Zayed, Z ;

al Dhalaan, H ;

Kansu, T ;

Stigsby, B ;

Baloh, RW .

NEUROLOGY, 2005, 64 (07) :1196-1203

← 1 2 3 4 5 →