Parkin affects mitochondrial function and apoptosis in neuronal and myogenic cells

被引:40
作者
Kuroda, Yukiko [1 ]
Mitsui, Takao [1 ]
Kunishige, Makoto [1 ]
Matsumoto, Toshio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokushima, Grad Sch Med, Dept Med & Bioregulatory Sci, Tokushima 7708503, Japan
关键词
respiratory chain complex; membrane potential; cytofluorometric analysis; siRNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.201
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We investigated the effect of parkin on mitochondrial function and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y, L6, RD, and COS-1 cells. Wild-type parkin attenuated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in SH-SY5Y cells and mutant parkin enhanced ROS production in SH-SY5Y and L6 cells. Reactive oxygen intermediates, that were detected in mitochondria, were decreased in cells with overexpression of parkin. Parkin prevented apoptosis and enhanced mitochondrial membrane potentials in SH-SY5Y and L6 cells not in COS-I cells. Expressions and enzymatic activities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes were not uniformly enhanced but those of complex I were selectively enhanced. The present results suggest the cell-selective function of parkin, i.e., parkin possesses anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidant function in neuronal or myogenic cells but not in kidney cells. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 793
页数:7
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