A novel selective progesterone receptor modulator asoprisnil (J867) down-regulates the expression of EGF, IGF-I, TGFβ3 and their receptors in cultured uterine leiomyoma cells

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a novel selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) asoprisnil on the expression of growth factors and their receptors and on growth factor-induced proliferation of cultured uterine leiomyoma and matching myometrial cells. METHODS: The expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and transforming growth factor (TGF beta 3) was assessed by immunocytochemistry and semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The expression of phosphorylated EGF receptor (p-EGFR), IGF-I receptor alpha subunit (IGF-IR alpha) and phosphorylated TGF beta receptor type II (p-TGF beta RII) was assessed by Western blot analysis. Cell proliferation was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium assay. RESULTS: Treatment with 10(-7) M asoprisnil decreased EGF, IGF-I and TGF beta 3 mRNA and protein expression as well as p-EGFR, IGF-IR alpha and p-TGF beta RII protein expression in leiomyoma cells cultured for 72 h. EGF (100 ng/ml), IGF-I (100 ng/ml) and TGF beta 3 (10 ng/ml) increased the number of viable leiomyoma cells cultured for 72 h, whereas the concomitant treatment with 10(-7) M asoprisnil antagonized the growth factor-induced increase in leiomyoma cell proliferation. In cultured myometrial cells, however, asoprisnil affected neither the growth factor and their receptor expression nor the cell proliferation. CONCLUSION: Asoprisnil inhibits the expression of EGF, IGF-I, TGF beta 3 and their receptors in cultured leiomyoma cells without affecting their expressions in myometrial cells.