Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC);
3;
x;
20;
mm;
1.8 mu m column;
Reduced plate height of 1.65;
75 mu m tubing;
Very high pressure;
PERFORMANCE;
EFFICIENCY;
D O I:
10.1007/s10337-019-03722-z
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The plumbing of a commercial supercritical fluid chromatograph was modified by replacing all the connector tubing with the shortest possible lengths (65 cm) of 75 mu m ID tubes. Heat exchangers controlling column temperatures and column outlet temperature were bypassed. The UV detector flow cell was replaced with an experimental cell with a 75 mu m inlet tube, and a 2 mu L internal volume. All these steps were taken to minimize extra-column dispersion. The extra-column dispersion was decreased from approximate to 80 mu L-2 in the commercial instrument to roughly 2 mu L-2 with the modifications. Reduced plate heights as low as 1.65 were obtained using a 20 x 3 mm column packed with 1.8 mu m particles. This is a remarkably low value for such a short column. The optimum flow was approximate to 2.5 mL min(-1). The system pressure drop at optimum was 220 bar (320 bar pump pressure), but increased rapidly with flow rate, to 450 bar (550 at pump) at 3.5 mL min(-1).