Synthesis of lead sulfide nanocrystals via microwave and sonochemical methods

被引:100
|
作者
Zhao, Y
Liao, XH
Hong, JM
Zhu, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Inst Analyt Sci, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Huanggang Normal Univ, Dept Chem, Huangzhou 438000, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
lead sulfide; nanocystals; microwave; sonochemistry;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.026
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Lead sulfide nanocrystals have been prepared by two novel routes in microwave heating and ultrasonic irradiation. In the experiments, lead acetate and thiourea are used as lead source and sulfur source, respectively. Different size and morphology of lead sulfide (PbS) nanocrystals can be obtained by using ethanol, distilled water, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol-200 as solvents. X-ray diffraction results show that the as-prepared PbS nanocrystals have a cubic structure. Probable mechanisms for the formation of PbS particles are also proposed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 153
页数:5
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