Effect of the spatial network structure and cross-link density of diene rubbers on their thermal stability and fire hazard

被引:20
作者
Rybinski, Przemyslaw [1 ]
Janowska, Grazyna [2 ]
机构
[1] Jan Kochanowski Univ, Kielce, Poland
[2] Tech Univ Lodz, Inst Polymer & Dye Technol, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
关键词
Butadiene-styrene rubber; Nitrile rubber; Activation energy of destruction; Fire hazard; Structure of 3-dimensional network; STYRENE-BUTADIENE RUBBER; NITRILE RUBBERS; FLAMMABILITY; KINETICS; NANOCOMPOSITES; DEGRADATION; DECOMPOSITION; NANOTUBES; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1007/s10973-014-3673-y
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The paper presents the results of investigating the effect of the density and spatial network structure of diene rubbers (NBR and SBR) on their thermal properties and fire hazard. The rubbers were either conventionally cross-linked by means of sulfur and organic peroxide or nonconventionally with the use of iodoform (CH3I). Based on thermo-kinetic analysis, the destruction activation energy of the elastomers investigated and their vulcanizates was determined under air and inert gas. The analysis of particular stages of their thermal decomposition was also presented. During the combustion of the elastomeric materials obtained, it has been found that their fire hazard depends not only on the elastomer chemical structure but also on the method of its cross-linking.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 386
页数:10
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