The well-known middle levels problem is to find a Hamiltonian cycle in the graph induced from the binary Hamming graph H-2(2k + 1) by the words of weight k or k + 1. In this paper we define the q-analog of the middle levels problem. Let n = 2k + 1 and let q be a power of a prime number. Consider the set of (k + 1)-dimensional subspaces and the set of k-dimensional subspaces of F-q(n). Can these subspaces be ordered in a way that for any two adjacent subspaces X and Y, either X subset of Y or Y subset of X? A construction method which yields many Hamiltonian cycles for any given q and k = 2 is presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal
Department of Mathematics, University of Jammu, JammuDepartment of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal
Verma S.
Kumar R.
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Department of Mathematics, DAV University, Punjab, JalandharDepartment of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal
Kumar R.
Ahuja O.P.
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Department of Mathematics, Kent State University, Burton, OHDepartment of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal
Ahuja O.P.
Cetinkaya A.
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Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Istanbul Kultur University, IstanbulDepartment of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal