Can Growth Factors Cure Parkinson's Disease?

被引:28
作者
Sidorova, Yulia A. [1 ]
Saarma, Mart [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
SYNUCLEIN MESSENGER-RNA; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; NEURONS-IN-VITRO; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; DOWN-REGULATION; TYROSINE-HYDROXYLASE; FUSION PROTEIN; CDNF PROTECTS; MOUSE MODEL; LEWY BODY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tips.2020.09.010
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Growth factors (GFs) hold considerable promise for disease modification in neurodegenerative disorders because they can protect and restore degenerating neurons and also enhance their functional activity. However, extensive efforts applied to utilize their therapeutic potential in humans have achieved limited success so far. Multiple clinical trials with GFs were performed in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, in whom diagnostic symptoms of the disease are caused by advanced degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons (DNs), but the results of these trials are controversial. This review discusses recent developments in the field of therapeutic use of GFs, problems and obstacles related to this use, suggests the ways to overcome these issues, and alternative approaches that can be used to utilize the potential of GFs in PD management.
引用
收藏
页码:909 / 922
页数:14
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