Microbial transglutaminase: A new potential player in celiac disease

被引:37
作者
Aaron, Lerner [1 ,2 ]
Torsten, Matthias [2 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, B Rappaport Sch Med, Haifa, Israel
[2] AESKU KIPP Inst, Mikroforum Ring 2, D-55234 Wendelsheim, Germany
关键词
Celiac disease; Enzyme; Microbial; Food additive; Gluten; Microbial transglutaminase; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE GENES; BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS; TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; GUT MICROBIOTA; WHEAT-FLOUR; FOOD; GLUTEN; GLIADIN; PROTEIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.clim.2018.12.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Microbial transglutaminase is heavily used in the food processing industries to improve food qualities. Being a protein's glue, by cross-linking it creates neoepitope complexes that are immunogenic and potentially pathogenic in celiac disease. Despite low sequence identity, it imitates functionally its family member, the endogenous tissue transglutaminase, which is the autoantigen of celiac disease. The present comprehensive review highlights the enzyme characteristics, endogenous and exogenous intestinal sources, its cross-talks with gluten and gliadin, its immunogenicity and potential pathogenicity and risks for the gluten induced conditions. If substantiated, it might represent a new environmental inducer of celiac disease. The present findings might affect nutritional product labeling, processed food additive policies and consumer health education.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 43
页数:7
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