Sensitization of metformin-cytotoxicity by dichloroacetate via reprogramming glucose metabolism in cancer cells

被引:53
作者
Choi, Yong Won [1 ]
Lim, In Kyoung [1 ]
机构
[1] Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Cell Transformat & Restorat Project BK21, Suwon 443721, South Korea
关键词
Metformin; Dichloroacetate (DCA); Oxidative stress; Glucose deprivation; Glutathione contents; RESPIRATORY-CHAIN; TUMOR-CELLS; COMPLEX-I; GROWTH; ACTIVATION; INHIBITION; AMPK; 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE; APOPTOSIS; DRUG;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2014.01.015
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
To investigate sensitization of metformin-cytotoxicity, cancer cells were treated with dichloroacetate COCA), an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK). Metformin-cytotoxicity was mainly dependent on glucose availability and reducing power generated by pentose phosphate pathway, whereas DCA cotreatment enhanced metformin-cytotoxicity via reprogramming glucose metabolism by inhibiting PDK and increasing mitochondrial respiration. DCA cotreatment elicited cell death rather than cell survival despite high glucose and high GSH condition. In conclusion, DCA sensitized metformin-cytotoxicity by reprogramming glucose metabolism in part from aerobic glycolysis to mitochondrial oxidation, evidenced by measurements of glucose consumption, lactate release, and the ratio of oxygen consumption rate/extracellular acidification rate. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:300 / 308
页数:9
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