Pediatric cervical spine trauma imaging: a practical approach

被引:22
作者
Egloff, Alexia M. [1 ]
Kadom, Nadja [1 ]
Vezina, Gilbert [1 ]
Bulas, Dorothy [1 ]
机构
[1] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Dept Imaging & Radiol, Washington, DC 20010 USA
关键词
Cervical spine; Emergency; Trauma; Imaging; Children; LOW-RISK CRITERIA; FLEXION-EXTENSION RADIOGRAPHS; C-SPINE; BLUNT TRAUMA; INJURY; CHILDREN; RULE; NEXUS;
D O I
10.1007/s00247-008-1043-2
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Cervical spine trauma in children is rare and the diagnosis can be challenging due to anatomical and biomechanical differences as compared to adults. A variety of algorithms have been used in adults to accurately diagnose injuries, but have not been fully studied in pediatric patients. In this article we review suggested imaging protocols and the general characteristics, types of injuries, and measurements used to diagnose cervical spine injuries in children.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 456
页数:10
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