Effects of crucible cover on heat transfer during sapphire crystal growth by heat exchanger method

被引:11
作者
Wu, Ming [1 ]
Zhao, Wenhan [1 ]
Liu, Lijun [1 ]
Yang, Yang [1 ]
Ma, Wencheng [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yuan [1 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Uonone Optoelect Technol Co Ltd, Zhenjiang 212132, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Heat transfer; Computer simulation; Single crystal growth; Sapphire; INTERFACE SHAPE; SOLIDIFICATION PROCESS; MELT CONVECTION; SILICON INGOT; SIMULATION; GEOMETRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.07.018
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
A crucible cover is designed in a furnace for growing sapphire crystals by heat exchanger method. Global simulations of heat transfer are carried out to investigate its effects on the thermal held and melt flow in the crucible during the growth of sapphire crystal, It is found that the crucible cover has significant effect on the thermal field in the melt. When the crucible cover is installed, the radial temperature gradient in the melt at the melt-crystal interface decreases while the axial temperature gradient increases. The melt flow is weakened accordingly. The melt-crystal interface becomes Hatter and the thermal stress in the crystal is reduced with the installed crucible cover, It can be therefore concluded that use of a crucible cover is favorable for crystal growth. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 135
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Modern trends in crystal growth and new applications of sapphire [J].
Akselrod, Mark S. ;
Bruni, Frank J. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2012, 360 :134-145
[2]   Interface shapes and thermal fields during the gradient solidification method growth of sapphire single crystals [J].
Brandon, S ;
Gazit, D ;
Horowitz, A .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1996, 167 (1-2) :190-207
[3]   Numerical simulation of heat and fluid flows for sapphire single crystal growth by the Kyropoulos method [J].
Chen, Chun-Hung ;
Chen, Jyh-Chen ;
Lu, Chung-Wei ;
Liu, Che-Ming .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 318 (01) :162-167
[4]   Influence of the crucible geometry on the shape of the melt-crystal interface during growth of sapphire crystal using a heat exchanger method [J].
Chen, JC ;
Lu, CW .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2004, 266 (1-3) :239-245
[5]   Study on thermal stress in a silicon ingot during a unidirectional solidification process [J].
Chen, X. J. ;
Nakano, S. ;
Liu, L. J. ;
Kakimoto, K. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (19) :4330-4335
[6]  
Cockayne B., 1968, Journal of Crystal Growth, V3-4Spe, P60, DOI 10.1016/0022-0248(68)90101-2
[7]   3D unsteady computer modeling of industrial scale Ky and Cz sapphire crystal growth [J].
Demina, S. E. ;
Kalaev, V. V. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 320 (01) :23-27
[8]   Study of melt convection and interface shape during sapphire crystal growth by Czochralski method [J].
Fang, Haisheng ;
Tian, Jun ;
Zhang, Quanjiang ;
Pan, Yaoyu ;
Wang, Sen .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2012, 55 (25-26) :8003-8009
[9]   Effect of crucible geometry on melt convection and interface shape during Kyropoulos growth of sapphire single crystal [J].
Lee, W. J. ;
Lee, Y. C. ;
Jo, H. H. ;
Park, Y. H. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 324 (01) :248-254
[10]   3D simulation of the effects of growth parameters on the growth of sapphire crystals using heat exchanger method [J].
Lu, Chung-Wei ;
Chi, Pei-Hung .
CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 42 (12) :1259-1265