Adolescent Sport Participation and Age at Menarche in Relation to Midlife Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density, Fitness, and Physical Activity

被引:20
作者
Ravi, Suvi [1 ]
Kujala, Urho M. [1 ]
Tammelin, Tuija H. [2 ]
Hirvensalo, Mirja [1 ]
Kovanen, Vuokko [1 ,3 ]
Valtonen, Maarit [4 ]
Waller, Benjamin [5 ]
Aukee, Pauliina [6 ]
Sipila, Sarianna [1 ,3 ]
Laakkonen, Eija K. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jyvaskyla, Fac Sport & Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland
[2] LIKES Res Ctr Phys Act & Hlth, Jyvaskyla 40700, Finland
[3] Univ Jyvaskyla, Gerontol Res Ctr, Jyvaskyla 40014, Finland
[4] Res Inst Olymp Sports, Jyvaskyla 40700, Finland
[5] Reykjavik Univ, Sport & Hlth Res Ctr, Sch Social Sci, Phys Act Phys Educ Sport & Hlth Res Ctr, IS-102 Reykjavik, Iceland
[6] Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Pelvic Floor Res & Therapy Unit, Jyvaskyla 40620, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
adolescent athlete; female athlete; age at menarche; body composition; bone mineral density; physical performance; physical activity; EATING-DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; REPRODUCTIVE FACTORS; MENSTRUAL HISTORY; HIP FRACTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATIONS; HIGHER PREVALENCE; MASS INDEX; WOMEN; OSTEOPOROSIS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm9123797
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This study aimed to investigate the associations of competitive sport participation in adolescence and age at menarche (AAM) with body composition, femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD), physical performance, and physical activity (PA) in middle-aged women. 1098 women aged 47-55 years formed the sample of this retrospective study. Participants self-reported their PA level at age 13-16 years and AAM. The protocol also included dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, physical performance tests, and accelerometer-measured PA. Participants were divided into three groups according to their PA level at the age of 13-16 (no exercise, regular PA, and competitive sport) and according to their AAM (<= 12, 13, and >= 14 years). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, participation in competitive sport at age 13-16 was associated with higher midlife lean mass and BMD, and better physical performance compared to groups with no exercise or regular PA. Individuals with AAM >= 14 years had lower midlife BMI and fat mass than participants in the other AAM groups and pre- and perimenopausal women with AAM >= 14 years had lower BMD than those with AAM <= 12. The findings indicate that participation in competitive sport in adolescence is associated with healthier body composition, higher BMD, and better physical performance in midlife, but BMD might be impaired if menarche occurs late.
引用
收藏
页数:20
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