Transit timing variation and transmission spectroscopy analyses of the hot Neptune GJ3470b

被引:33
作者
Awiphan, S. [1 ]
Kerins, E. [1 ]
Pichadee, S. [2 ]
Komonjinda, S. [2 ]
Dhillon, V. S. [3 ,4 ]
Rujopakarn, W. [5 ,6 ]
Poshyachinda, S. [7 ]
Marsh, T. R. [8 ]
Reichart, D. E. [9 ]
Ivarsen, K. M. [9 ]
Haislip, J. B. [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England
[4] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
[5] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, 254 Phayathai Rd, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[6] Univ Tokyo, Univ Tokyo Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[7] Natl Astron Res Inst Thailand, 191 Siriphanich Bldg,Huay Kaew Rd, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[8] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[9] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
techniques: photometric; eclipses; planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: individual: GJ 3470b; stars: late-type; planetary systems; MULTIPLE-PLANET SYSTEMS; LOW-DENSITY PLANETS; EXOPLANET GJ 1214B; LOW-MASS STARS; EMISSION-SPECTRUM; SUPER-EARTHS; M DWARF; ATMOSPHERE; CONFIRMATION; PHOTOMETRY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw2148
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
GJ3470b is a hot Neptune exoplanet orbiting an M dwarf and the first sub-Jovian planet to exhibit Rayleigh scattering. We present transit timing variation (TTV) and transmission spectroscopy analyses of multiwavelength optical photometry from 2.4-m and 0.5-m telescopes at the Thai National Observatory, and the 0.6-m PROMPT-8 telescope in Chile. Our TTV analysis allows us to place an upper mass limit for a second planet in the system. The presence of a hot Jupiter with a period of less than 10 d or a planet with an orbital period between 2.5 and 4.0 d are excluded. Combined optical and near-infrared transmission spectroscopy favour an H/He-dominated haze (mean molecular weight 1.08 +/- 0.20) with high particle abundance at high altitude. We also argue that previous near-infrared data favour the presence of methane in the atmosphere of GJ3470b.
引用
收藏
页码:2574 / 2582
页数:9
相关论文
共 46 条
[41]   Exoplanet Atmospheres [J].
Seager, Sara ;
Deming, Drake .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, VOL 48, 2010, 48 :631-672
[42]   Transit timing observations from Kepler - VII. Confirmation of 27 planets in 13 multiplanet systems via transit timing variations and orbital stability [J].
Steffen, Jason H. ;
Fabrycky, Daniel C. ;
Agol, Eric ;
Ford, Eric B. ;
Morehead, Robert C. ;
Cochran, William D. ;
Lissauer, Jack J. ;
Adams, Elisabeth R. ;
Borucki, William J. ;
Bryson, Steve ;
Caldwell, Douglas A. ;
Dupree, Andrea ;
Jenkins, Jon M. ;
Robertson, Paul ;
Rowe, Jason F. ;
Seader, Shawn ;
Thompson, Susan ;
Twicken, Joseph D. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 428 (02) :1077-1087
[43]   TRANSIT TIMING OBSERVATIONS FROM KEPLER. VI. POTENTIALLY INTERESTING CANDIDATE SYSTEMS FROM FOURIER-BASED STATISTICAL TESTS [J].
Steffen, Jason H. ;
Ford, Eric B. ;
Rowe, Jason F. ;
Fabrycky, Daniel C. ;
Holman, Matthew J. ;
Welsh, William F. ;
Batalha, Natalie M. ;
Borucki, William J. ;
Bryson, Steve ;
Caldwell, Douglas A. ;
Ciardi, David R. ;
Jenkins, Jon M. ;
Kjeldsen, Hans ;
Koch, David G. ;
Prsa, Andrej ;
Sanderfer, Dwight T. ;
Seader, Shawn ;
Twicken, Joseph D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 756 (02)
[44]   Transit timing observations from Kepler - III. Confirmation of four multiple planet systems by a Fourier-domain study of anticorrelated transit timing variations [J].
Steffen, Jason H. ;
Fabrycky, Daniel C. ;
Ford, Eric B. ;
Carter, Joshua A. ;
Desert, Jean-Michel ;
Fressin, Francois ;
Holman, Matthew J. ;
Lissauer, Jack J. ;
Moorhead, Althea V. ;
Rowe, Jason F. ;
Ragozzine, Darin ;
Welsh, William F. ;
Batalha, Natalie M. ;
Borucki, William J. ;
Buchhave, Lars A. ;
Bryson, Steve ;
Caldwell, Douglas A. ;
Charbonneau, David ;
Ciardi, David R. ;
Cochran, William D. ;
Endl, Michael ;
Everett, Mark E. ;
Gautier, Thomas N., III ;
Gilliland, Ron L. ;
Girouard, Forrest R. ;
Jenkins, Jon M. ;
Horch, Elliott ;
Howell, Steve B. ;
Isaacson, Howard ;
Klaus, Todd C. ;
Koch, David G. ;
Latham, David W. ;
Li, Jie ;
Lucas, Philip ;
MacQueen, Phillip J. ;
Marcy, Geoffrey W. ;
McCauliff, Sean ;
Middour, Christopher K. ;
Morris, Robert L. ;
Mullally, Fergal R. ;
Quinn, Samuel N. ;
Quintana, Elisa V. ;
Shporer, Avi ;
Still, Martin ;
Tenenbaum, Peter ;
Thompson, Susan E. ;
Twicken, Joseph D. ;
Van Cleve, Jeffery .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 421 (03) :2342-2354
[45]   A ground-based near-infrared emission spectrum of the exoplanet HD 189733b [J].
Swain, Mark R. ;
Deroo, Pieter ;
Griffith, Caitlin A. ;
Tinetti, Giovanna ;
Thatte, Azam ;
Vasisht, Gautam ;
Chen, Pin ;
Bouwman, Jeroen ;
Crossfield, Ian J. ;
Angerhausen, Daniel ;
Afonso, Cristina ;
Henning, Thomas .
NATURE, 2010, 463 (7281) :637-639
[46]   THE MASS-RADIUS RELATION FOR 65 EXOPLANETS SMALLER THAN 4 EARTH RADII [J].
Weiss, Lauren M. ;
Marcy, Geoffrey W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2014, 783 (01)