When phylogenetic analysis complements the epidemiological investigation: a case of HIV-2 infection, Italy

被引:0
作者
Ciccozzi, Massimo [1 ]
Callegaro, Annapaola [2 ]
Lo Presti, Alessandra [1 ]
Cella, Eleonora [1 ]
Giovanetti, Marta [1 ]
Salpini, Romina [3 ]
Babakir-Mina, Muhammed [4 ]
Farina, Claudio [5 ]
Maggiolo, Franco [5 ]
Perno, Carlo Federico [3 ,4 ]
Ciotti, Marco [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Infect Parasit & Immunomediated Dis, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[2] Osped Riuniti Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
[3] Univ Tor Vergata, Dept Expt Med & Biochem Sci, Rome, Italy
[4] Fdn Polyclin Tor Vergata, Mol Virol Lab, Rome, Italy
[5] Osped Riuniti Bergamo, Div Infect Dis, Bergamo, Italy
关键词
HIV-2; Italian patient; Phylogenesis; VIRUS TYPE-2 HIV-2; RETROVIRUS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection is geographically restricted, affecting West African countries such as Guinea- Bissau and Cape Verde. We describe a recent case of HIV-2 infection in an Italian patient. Phylogenetic analysis of the V3 region of HIV-2 indicated that the Italian patient was infected by HIV-2 subtype A2. The sequence obtained from the Italian patient clustered significantly with a sequence isolated from Senegal. A phylogenetic doubt may arise from a Guinea Bissau sequence because it was in a major clade with the Italian and Senegal sequences, but was not statistically significant. The discovery of another Italian case over a short time frame stresses the importance of strengthening the surveillance system for HIV-2 because of the increase in migration from endemic areas to Italy.
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页码:93 / 96
页数:4
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