Synthesis and Reactivity of Ru(NHC)(dppp)(CO)H2 and Ru(NHC)(dppp)(CO)HF Complexes: C-H and C-F Activation

被引:30
作者
Reade, Steven P. [1 ]
Acton, Aaron L. [1 ]
Mahon, Mary F. [1 ]
Martin, Thomas A. [1 ]
Whittlesey, Michael K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Carbene ligands; Ruthenium complexes; Hydrido ligands; Fluorido ligands; C-H activation; C-F activation; Nitrogen heterocycles; Cleavage reactions; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; RUTHENIUM HYDRIDE COMPLEXES; OXIDATIVE-ADDITION-REACTIONS; FLUORINE BOND ACTIVATION; 14-ELECTRON RH(III); RHODIUM COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; NHC; IRIDIUM; OSMIUM;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.200801105
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The hydrido fluorido ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(PPh3)(dppp)(CO)HF] [1, dppp = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane], which forms upon reaction of [Ru(PPh3)(3)(CO)HF] with dppp, reacts with IMes [1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene] to give the expected carbene-containing hydrido fluorido complex [Ru(IMes)(dppp)(CO)HF] (2), as well as the C-H activated species [Ru(IMes)'(dppp)(CO)H] (3). The formation of the latter product results from the reaction of 2 with a base (IMes or Et3N). Displacement of PPh3 from [Ru(PPh3)(dppp)(CO)H-2) by ICy (1,3-dicyclohexylimidazol-2-ylidene) yields [Ru(ICy)(dppp)(CO)H-2] (7), which upon reaction with Et3N center dot 3HF, gives [Ru(ICy)(dppp)(CO)HF] (8). Thermolysis of 7 with C6F6 at elevated temperature generates 8 and [Ru(ICy)(dppp)(CO)(C6F5)H] (9). The related fluoroaryl complexes [Ru(ICy)(dppp)(CO)(C6F4CF3)H] (10) and [Ru(ICy)(dppp)(CO)(C5F4N)H] (11) are formed upon the room temperature C-F activation of C6F5CF3 and C5F5N by 7, but also by C-H activation of the partially fluorinated substrates p-C6F4HCF3 and p-C5F4HN. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)
引用
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页码:1774 / 1785
页数:12
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