Mood, Dietary Restraint, and Women's Smoking and Eating Urges

被引:8
|
作者
Addicott, Adrienne K. [1 ]
Gray, James J. [1 ]
Todd, Briana L. [2 ]
机构
[1] American Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA
[2] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
关键词
smoking cessation; dietary restraint; emotional regulation; FAGERSTROM TOLERANCE QUESTIONNAIRE; WEIGHT-GAIN; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CESSATION; DISINHIBITION; INDUCTION; VALIDITY; SMOKERS; SCALES; FOOD;
D O I
10.1080/03630240903158396
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Women may have difficulty maintaining smoking cessation efforts due to negative affect and fear of weight gain. Dieting smokers who rely on cigarettes for affect regulation and weight management may be especially prone to weight gain and smoking relapse following initial smoking abstinence. The present study, which included 82 women smokers, assessed the relationship between dieting status, self-efficacy, and temptation to smoke and eat following a depressing or elating mood induction. Women with high levels of dietary restraint (i.e., more dieting behavior) had more confidence in their ability to refrain from smoking when in the elated mood condition, and they were more tempted to smoke when in the depressed condition. At low levels of dietary restraint (i.e., less dieting behavior), depressed or elated mood condition appeared to have little impact on women's confidence to refrain from smoking or their temptation to smoke. Dieting status seems to moderate the impact of positive and negative mood states, especially with respect to women's smoking behavior. These findings may have implications for dieters who are trying to quit smoking and also maintain their weight.
引用
收藏
页码:310 / 320
页数:11
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