Supplementary Far-Red Light Did Not Affect Tomato Plant Growth or Yield under Mediterranean Greenhouse Conditions

被引:12
|
作者
Palmitessa, Onofrio Davide [1 ]
Leoni, Beniamino [1 ]
Montesano, Francesco Fabiano [2 ]
Serio, Francesco [2 ]
Signore, Angelo [1 ]
Santamaria, Pietro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, Via Amendola 165-a, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[2] Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Sci Food Prod, I-70126 Bari, Italy
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2020年 / 10卷 / 12期
关键词
light emitting diodes (LED); interlighting; gas exchange; water use efficiency (WUE); EMITTING-DIODES; LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS; QUALITY; MORPHOLOGY; RESPONSES; SPECTRUM; CANOPY; BLUE; L;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy10121849
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
In the Mediterranean region, tomato plants are often cultivated in two short cycles per year to avoid the heat of summer and the low solar radiation of winter. Supplementary light (SL) makes it possible to cultivate during the dark season. In this experiment, a tomato F1 hybrid cultivar DRW7723 was cultivated in a greenhouse for a fall-winter cycle. After transplant, light emitting diode (LED) interlighting, with two light spectra (red + blue vs. red + blue + far-red) was applied as SL. Plant growth, yield, gas exchange, nutrient solution (NS) consumption, and fruit quality were analyzed. In general, the effects of adding far-red radiation were not visible on the parameters analyzed, although the yield was 27% higher in plants grown with SL than those grown without. Tomatoes had the same average fresh weight between SL treatments, but the plants grown with SL produced 16% more fruits than control. Fruit quality, gas exchange and NS uptake were not influenced by the addition of far-red light. Interlighting is, therefore, a valid technique to increase fruit production in winter but at our latitude the effects of adding far-red radiation are mitigated by available sunlight.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [21] Irrigation frequency and substrate volume effects in the growth and yield of tomato plants under greenhouse conditions
    de Matos Pires, Regina Celia
    Furlani, Pedro Roberto
    Ribeiro, Rafael Vasconcelos
    Bodine Junior, Decio
    Sakai, Emilio
    Lourencao, Andre Luiz
    Torre Neto, Andre
    SCIENTIA AGRICOLA, 2011, 68 (04): : 400 - 405
  • [22] Growth and cropping of primocane and biennial raspberry cultivars grown under a film absorbing far-red light
    Palonen, Pauliina
    Karhu, Saila
    Savelainen, Hanna
    Rantanen, Marja
    Junttila, Olavi
    JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 86 (02) : 113 - 119
  • [23] Interaction of Supplementary Light and CO2 Enrichment Improves Growth, Photosynthesis, Yield, and Quality of Tomato in Autumn through Spring Greenhouse Production
    Pan, Tonghua
    Ding, Juanjuan
    Qin, Gege
    Wang, Yunlong
    Xi, Linjie
    Yang, Junwei
    Li, Jianming
    Zhang, Jing
    Zou, Zhirong
    HORTSCIENCE, 2019, 54 (02) : 246 - +
  • [24] Growth and phenolic compounds of Crepidiastrum denticulatum under various blue light intensities with a fixed phytochrome photostationary state using far-red light
    Bae, Ji-Hoon
    Park, Song-Yi
    Oh, Myung-Min
    HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2019, 60 (02) : 199 - 206
  • [25] The Growth and Tuber Yield of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) under Varying LED Light Spectrums in Controlled Greenhouse Conditions
    Rahman, Md Hafizur
    Islam, Md. Jahirul
    Mumu, Umma Habiba
    Ryu, Byeong-Ryeol
    Lim, Jung-Dae
    Azad, Md Obyedul Kalam
    Cheong, Eun Ju
    Lim, Young-Seok
    HORTICULTURAE, 2024, 10 (03)
  • [26] Growth conditions but not the variety, affect the yield, seed oil and meal protein of camelina under Mediterranean conditions
    Codina-Pascual, N.
    Cantero-Martinez, C.
    Romero-Fabregat, M. P.
    De la Fuente, G.
    Royo-Esnal, A.
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY, 2025, 162
  • [27] Overnight Supplemental Blue, Rather than Far-red, Light Improves Microgreen Yield and Appearance Quality without Compromising Nutritional Quality during Winter Greenhouse Production
    Ying, Qinglu
    Kong, Yun
    Zheng, Youbin
    HORTSCIENCE, 2020, 55 (09) : 1468 - 1474
  • [28] Supplemental irradiation with far-red light-emitting diodes improves growth and phenolic contents in Crepidiastrum denticulatum in a plant factory with artificial lighting
    Bae, Ji-Hoon
    Park, Song-Yi
    Oh, Myung-Min
    HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2017, 58 (04) : 357 - 366
  • [29] LightCue: An Innovative Far-Red Light Emitter for Locally Modifying the Spectral Cue in Outdoor Conditions with Global Consequences on Plant Architecture
    Fortineau, Alain
    Combes, Didier
    Richard-Molard, Celine
    Frak, Ela
    Jullien, Alexandra
    PLANTS-BASEL, 2021, 10 (11):
  • [30] Influence of Interspecific Hybrid Rootstocks on Tomato Growth, Nutrient Accumulation, Yield, and Fruit Composition under Greenhouse Conditions
    Djidonou, Desire
    Zhao, Xin
    Brecht, Jeffrey K.
    Cordasco, Kim M.
    HORTTECHNOLOGY, 2017, 27 (06) : 868 - 877