Spondylolysis

被引：4

作者：

Li, Nathan ^{[1
]}

Amarasinghe, Sam ^{[2
]}

Boudreaux, Kyle ^{[2
]}

Fakhre, Waddih ^{[2
]}

Sherman, William ^{[3
]}

Kaye, Alan D. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Med Coll Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA

[2] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr Shreveport, Shreveport, LA 71105 USA

[3] Tulane Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA

[4] Louisiana State Univ Shreveport, Shreveport, LA USA

来源：

ORTHOPEDIC REVIEWS | 2022年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

LOW-BACK-PAIN; EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; IN-SITU FUSION; LUMBAR SPONDYLOLYSIS; SYMPTOMATIC SPONDYLOLYSIS; PARS INTERARTICULARIS; RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT; STRESS-FRACTURES; NATURAL-HISTORY; SPONDYLOLISTHESIS;

D O I：

10.52965/001c.37470

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Spondylolysis is a bony defect of the pars interarticularis and most often results from repetitive stress. Although spondylolysis is usually asymptomatic, symptomatic spondylolysis is the most common cause of identifiable back pain in children and adolescent athletes. A thorough history and physical exam, as well as appropriate imaging studies are helpful in diagnosis. General first-ine therapy for spondylolysis is conservative and consists of rest from sports, core strengthening, as well as spinal bracing. Patients who have failed conservative therapy may consider surgical repair. This article aims to review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and treatment options of spondylolysis.

引用

页数：10