Modeling and impact analysis of connected vehicle merging accounting for mainline random length tight-platoon

被引:18
作者
Xin, Qi [1 ]
Fu, Rui [1 ]
Ukkusuri, Satish, V [2 ]
Yu, Shaowei [3 ]
Jiang, Rui [4 ]
机构
[1] Changan Univ, Sch Automobile, Xian 710064, Peoples R China
[2] Purdue Univ, Lyles Sch Civil Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Changan Univ, Sch Transportat Engn, Xian 710064, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Inst Syst Sci, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Merging advisory model; Consensus platoon; Rolling horizon control; Finite state machine; Virtual vehicle mapping; CONCAVE GROWTH-PATTERN; AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES; STRATEGY; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2020.125452
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
To reveal impacts of tight-platoon on connected vehicle (CV) merging, a merging advisory model is proposed to account for mainline random length tight-platoon. The tight-platoon is modeled by a consensus based algorithm with constant spacing under looking forward communication topologies, and string stabilities are analyzed to ensure robustness against gap disturbances. To ensure traffic safety, a floating merging point speed advisory model (FMP-SAM) based on finite state machine and virtual vehicle mapping is proposed to address merging conflicts. Besides, a rolling horizon control is employed in FMP-SAM to smooth speed trajectory of merging leader during gap adaption. Simulations results indicate that encouraging CV to drive in tight-platoon can improve safety, enhance mobility, conserve fuel consumption, reduce congestion and improve road capacity at higher traffic demand. Besides, FMP-SAM can improve FE performance greatly without sacrificing other performance metrics when compared with baseline merging advisory model. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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