Optimising low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis-A review

被引:47
作者
Lucas, Catherine J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dimmitt, Simon B. [1 ,4 ]
Martin, Jennifer H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Discipline Clin Pharmacol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[2] Hunter Med Res Inst, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[3] Hunter New England Local Hlth Dist, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
[4] Univ Western Australia, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Med Sch, Div Internal Med, Nedlands, WA, Australia
关键词
clinical pharmacology; methotrexate; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; prescribing; rheumatoid arthritis; MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUGS; PULSE METHOTREXATE; SUBCUTANEOUS METHOTREXATE; ORAL METHOTREXATE; DISEASE-ACTIVITY; DOUBLE-BLIND; RISK-FACTORS; POLYGLUTAMATE CONCENTRATIONS; COMBINATION THERAPY; AMERICAN-COLLEGE;
D O I
10.1111/bcp.14057
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Methotrexate at low doses (5-25 mg/week) is first-line therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. However, there is inter- and intrapatient variability in response, with contribution of variability in concentrations of active polyglutamate metabolites, associated with clinical efficacy and toxicity. Prescribing remains heterogeneous across population groups, disease states and regimens. This review examines current knowledge of dose-response of oral methotrexate in the setting of rheumatoid arthritis, and how this could help inform dosage regimens.
引用
收藏
页码:2228 / 2234
页数:7
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