Is the LDL receptor involved in cortical amyloid protein clearance?

被引:17
作者
Abdulkarim, Yasir [1 ]
Hameed, Zeyad
机构
[1] St Johns Hosp, Livingston EH54 6PS, Scotland
[2] St Marys Hosp, Dublin, Ireland
关键词
LDL receptor; statins; amyloid protein;
D O I
10.1007/s11064-006-9084-0
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article puts forward the hypothesis that the Low Density Lipid Receptor (LDLR) is one of the molecules that is involved in the clearance of amyloid proteins in the brain and that it may play a role in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) via its up-regulation by statins. The hypothesis is built on the following observations: a-statins (which have been shown to increase LDLR in astrocytes, see below) have a beneficial role in AD, b-defects in the LDL receptor gene are found in AD, c-molecules with similar structure to the LDLR have been shown to clear amyloid protein from the brain.
引用
收藏
页码:839 / 847
页数:9
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   No association between a previously reported OLR1 3′ UTR polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease in a large family sample [J].
Bertram, L ;
Parkinson, M ;
Mullin, K ;
Menon, R ;
Blacker, D ;
Tanzi, RE .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS, 2004, 41 (04) :286-288
[2]   Can statins prevent AD, or are they just prescribed less often to those with cognitive disorders? [J].
Breitner, JCS ;
Zandi, PP ;
Li, G ;
Rea, TD ;
Psaty, BM .
NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING, 2004, 25 :S5-S5
[3]   RECEPTOR-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS - INSIGHTS FROM THE LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR SYSTEM [J].
BROWN, MS ;
GOLDSTEIN, JL .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1979, 76 (07) :3330-3337
[4]  
CAO D, 2005, NEUROBIOL AGING
[5]  
CHECLER F, 1995, J NEUROCHEM, V65, P1431
[6]   Polymorphisms in the oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 gene and risk of Alzheimer's disease [J].
D'Introno, A ;
Solfrizzi, V ;
Colacicco, AM ;
Capurso, C ;
Torres, F ;
Capurso, SA ;
Capurso, A ;
Panza, F .
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2005, 60 (03) :280-284
[7]   RAGE (Yin) versus LRP (Yang) balance regulates Alzheimer amyloid β-peptide clearance through transport across the blood-brain barrier [J].
Deane, R ;
Wu, ZH ;
Zlokovic, BV .
STROKE, 2004, 35 (11) :2628-2631
[8]   LRP/amyloid β-peptide interaction mediates differential brain efflux of Aβ isoforms [J].
Deane, R ;
Wu, ZH ;
Sagare, A ;
Davis, J ;
Yan, SD ;
Hamm, K ;
Xu, F ;
Parisi, M ;
LaRue, B ;
Hu, HW ;
Spijkers, P ;
Guo, H ;
Song, XM ;
Lenting, PJ ;
Van Nostrand, WE ;
Zlokovic, BV .
NEURON, 2004, 43 (03) :333-344
[9]   A NOVEL MESSENGER-RNA OF THE A4-AMYLOID PRECURSOR GENE CODING FOR A POSSIBLY SECRETED PROTEIN [J].
DESAUVAGE, F ;
OCTAVE, JN .
SCIENCE, 1989, 245 (4918) :651-653
[10]   CITRININ, AN INHIBITOR OF CHOLESTEROL-SYNTHESIS [J].
ENDO, A ;
KURODA, M .
JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS, 1976, 29 (08) :841-843