God Plays Coins or Superposition Principle for Classical Probabilities in Quantum Suprematism Representation of Qubit States

被引:18
作者
Chernega, Vladimir N. [1 ]
Man'ko, Olga V. [1 ,2 ]
Man'ko, Vladimir I. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninskii Prospect 53, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, 2nd Baumanskaya St 5, Moscow 105005, Russia
[3] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Inst Skii Per 9, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
关键词
superposition principle; dichotomic random variables; qubit states; Triada of Malevich's squares; probability representation; TRIANGLE GEOMETRY; SPIN STATES; ENTANGLEMENT; TOMOGRAPHY; TERMS;
D O I
10.1007/s10946-018-9699-z
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We construct the quantum density matrix of a spin-1/2 state for three given probability distributions describing positions of three classical coins and associate its matrix elements with the Triada of Malevich's squares. We present the superposition principle of spin-1/2 states in the form of a nonlinear addition rule for these classical coin probabilities. We illustrate the obtained formulas by the statement "God does not play dice - God plays coins.".
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 139
页数:12
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