Physeal injuries in children's and youth sports: reasons for concern?

被引:200
作者
Caine, D. [1 ]
DiFiori, J.
Maffulli, N.
机构
[1] Western Washington Univ, Dept Phys Educ Hlth & Recreat, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Family Med, Div Sports Med, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[3] Keele Univ, Sch Med, Dept Trauma & Orthoped Surg, Stoke On Trent ST4 7QB, Staffs, England
关键词
D O I
10.1136/bjsm.2005.017822
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
A systematic review of the literature on the frequency and characteristics of sports related growth plate injuries affecting children and youth in organised sport was carried out. Both acute and chronic physeal injuries related to participation in sports have been reported to occur, although injury incidence data are somewhat limited. Of particular concern is the growing number of stress related physeal injuries, including those affecting the lower extremities. Although most physeal injuries appeared to resolve with treatment and rest, there is also evidence of growth disturbance and deformity. Possible injury risk factors and countermeasures are discussed, and suggestions for directing future research provided.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / 760
页数:12
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